By Fancy Comma, LLC Team

Here are some answers to frequently-asked questions about working in Congress as a scientist or person with a science background.

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1. Do I need a PhD to work in Congress?

While a PhD is required for most prestigious science policy fellowships, most staff positions are open to people with a Bachelor’s degree, including individuals with science backgrounds, even at the bachelor’s or master’s level.

2. What kind of science-related jobs exist in Congress?

Scientists can contribute to a variety of roles within Congress, including:

• Legislative Assistants: Provide in-depth research and analysis on specific policy areas, such as healthcare, energy, or technology.
• Legislative Correspondents: Draft responses to constituent inquiries on science-related issues and communicate complex scientific concepts in accessible language.
• Communications Directors/Press Secretaries: Shape public messaging and media relations, especially on science-related policies.
• Committee Staff: Provide expertise to committees focusing on science and technology, energy, environment, health, and more.

3. What are the differences between working in the House and the Senate?

The House and Senate have distinct cultures and work styles. The House, with 435 members, is faster-paced and more structured, with staff often specializing in specific policy areas. The Senate, with 100 members, allows for more open debate and broader staff responsibilities.

4. What are the key differences between working in a DC office versus a district office?

DC offices primarily focus on legislative processes and policy development, while district offices concentrate on constituent services and community engagement. DC roles often involve more strategic planning and interaction with lawmakers, while district roles are more hands-on with constituents.

5. What is the role of a Congressional committee and how can scientists contribute?

Committees are specialized groups within Congress that review legislation, conduct oversight, and gather information on specific policy areas. Scientists can serve as valuable committee staff, providing expert knowledge, data analysis, and assistance in translating complex scientific information.

6. How can I, as a scientist, advance my career in Congress?

Starting as an intern or in an entry-level position like a Staff Assistant or Legislative Correspondent is a common path. Networking, building connections, and demonstrating your expertise are crucial for career advancement.

7. How can my scientific expertise benefit Congress?

Scientists bring unique skills to Congress, including:

• Rigorous analysis: Applying scientific methodologies to policy analysis.
• Clear communication: Explaining complex concepts, including science-related issues, to colleagues and the public.
• Expert knowledge: Providing informed perspectives on science-related legislation and oversight.
• Evidence-based policy: Contributing to the development of policies grounded in scientific evidence.

As a result, scientist involvement improves policymaking.

8. What are some resources for scientists interested in Congressional careers?

• Congressional websites: Check the House and Senate employment websites for job postings.
• Fancy Comma, LLC: Offers resources and guidance for scientists interested in science policy and communication. Check out our FREE, downloadable guides, A Scientist’s Guide to Staff Roles in the US Congress and A Scientist’s Guide to Political Campaign Roles. Check out all of our blogs about science policy or Congress!

About Fancy Comma, LLC

Fancy Comma, LLC is a science communications, marketing, and policy consulting firm. Visit us on the web at www.fancycomma.com.